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JOHN F. ACQUAVELLA, PhD
is a Senior Science Fellow for Monsanto Company in St. Louis Missouri.
He previously worked for the Environmental Protection Agency, the
University of California (at the Los Alamos National Laboratory),
and Exxon Biomedical Sciences.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Acquavella completed his MS in Natural Sciences and his doctoral
training in epidemiology at SUNY Buffalo’s Roswell Park Memorial
Institute. He is an adjunct professor of Epidemiology at the University
of Massachusetts at Amherst School of Public Health and at the Arnold
School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. His
research focus is occupational and environmental epidemiology.
Dr. Acquavella
has served the College in many capacities. He was Secretary of ACE,
an Executive Board member, and Chair of the Admissions Committee
from 1996 through 2003. He also served on the Communications, Membership,
and Education Committees. Currently, he is vice chair of the Annual
Meeting Planning Committee and coordinator of pre-meeting educational
workshops for the SER and ACE meetings.
STATEMENT: It
is an honor to be nominated for president of ACE. I consider ACE
to be the most important professional organization for epidemiologists
because its primary mission is to advocate policies that advance
the practice and stature of epidemiology. ACE is unique because
epidemiologists from government, academia, and private industry
work together on committees and on the Executive Board. As such,
ACE represents the views of practicing epidemiologists of all affiliations.
As someone with experience in government, academic research and
the private sector, I appreciate the varied perspectives that members
can bring to College activities.
While the President
and the Board provide leadership and coordination, the real work
of the College is done through the efforts of members on the various
committees. ACE has become a leading voice working to preserve access
for epidemiologists to individual-level identified data. This will
continue to be an important focus for the Policy Committee, the
President, and the Executive Board. ACE has also been a leading
voice for the profession in ethics. I would encourage the Ethics
and Standards of Practice Committee to expand their recent activities
to provide guidance for epidemiologists on conflicts of interest.
The other themes I would emphasize, if elected, are continuing education
through an expanded menu of short courses at epidemiology society
meetings and continued growth of the ACE membership. The College
must continue to grow to be influential and to adequately represent
an evolving profession. Under-representation of minority epidemiologists,
students and early career epidemiologists needs to be remedied.
I would also study the feasibility of developing a membership category
for career masters degree level epidemiologists, who currently are
excluded by the College by-laws. Lastly, I would seek to make the
promotion process more transparent so that Members feel empowered
to request promotion to Fellow at an appropriate stage in their
careers. This is important for equity among College members, and,
since being a Fellow is a prerequisite for many ACE leadership positions,
it would expand the pool of future leaders of the College.
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BETSY FOXMAN, PhD,
is Professor of Epidemiology and Director of the Center for Molecular
and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Disease (MAC-EPID) at the
University of Michigan School of Public Health.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Foxman researches the molecular epidemiology of acute, recurring
bacterial infections by integrating molecular, genetic, mathematical
modeling, and epidemiologic methods. Dr. Foxman received her PhD
in Epidemiology from UCLA, and consulted on the RAND Health Insurance
Experiment while completing her dissertation. Following a post-doctoral
fellowship in environmental epidemiology, she joined the faculty
at the University of Michigan in 1987, where she been Professor
since 1999. Dr. Foxman is the founder and current director of MAC-EPID,
and directs an NIH-funded training program focused on interdisciplinary
approaches to infectious diseases. Dr. Foxman is principal investigator
of an NIH-funded study of Group B Streptococcus, and co-investigator
of NIH-funded studies of E. coli, Haemaphilis influenzae, and tuberculosis.
She has served as a member of the IOM Immunization Safety Committee,
various NIH and CDC review committees, and on the editorial board
of the American Journal of Epidemiology.
Dr. Foxman has been a member of the ACE Executive Board and Education
Committee since 2001, and was previously a member of the ACE Doctoral
Education Workshop Program Committee. She served previously as Chair
of the APHA Epidemiology Section, and as a member of the 2001 Congress
of Epidemiology Program Committee. She organized and currently chairs
the Epidemiology Society Leadership Group, which includes representatives
of 18 national and international epidemiologic societies. This group
developed a directory of epidemiology societies, wrote a manuscript
on the challenges and future of epidemiology (Annals of Epidemiology,
in press), and is working together to develop the program for the
2006 Congress of Epidemiology, for which Dr. Foxman is Program Committee
Chair.
STATEMENT: The
rapid development of information technology, genetics and molecular
biology has both energized and diversified epidemiology. These developments
impact epidemiologic training and continuing education, epidemiologic
practice, and the constituencies of professional organizations.
One tangible impact of these developments is the proliferation of
epidemiology societies. ACE took the lead in bridging epidemiology
societies with the 2001 Congress; in 2006, a second Congress will
take place. The Congress will provide an opportunity to showcase
ACE’s strengths to the broader epidemiologic community, build
coalitions between societies, and reach out to new and existing
members. If elected, my presidency will overlap the Congress and
be synergistic with my roles as Chair of the 2006 Congress Program
Committee and the Epidemiology Leadership Group. The synergy will
increase opportunities to build bridges between organizations that
enhance the science and practice of epidemiology, and help begin
identifying the challenges and opportunities these developments
might provide for ACE’s future initiatives.
The future of epidemiology lies in attracting creative and energetic
individuals; the future of ACE, and all societies, requires that
these individuals be engaged. I will work to increase opportunities
for all ACE members, including students, to participate in the ACE
meeting and governance, facilitate opportunities for mentorship,
and identify funds to enable students to attend the ACE annual meeting
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WANDA
D. BARFIELD, M.D., M.P.H., is an Maternal and Child
Health Epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
assigned to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. She is
also a Commander in the U.S. Public Health Service and an Assistant
Professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Barfield received her B.S. in biology from the University of
California, Irvine. She received her medical and public health degrees
from Harvard University. She completed a pediatrics residency at
Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. and fellowship
in neonatal-perinatal medicine at Harvard University. As an Army
officer, she was Director of Neonatal Intensive Care at Madigan
Army Medical Center. She is now a Commander in the U.S. Public Health
Service. She is board-certified in both General Pediatrics and Neonatal-Perinatal
Medicine and remains a practicing neonatologist. Dr. Barfield has
been part of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Division
of Reproductive Health since July 2000 when she joined the Epidemic
Intelligence Service (EIS). After completing EIS in the Maternal
and Infant Health Branch, Division of Reproductive Health, she moved
to the Applied Sciences Branch to work with the Pregnancy Risk Assessment
Monitoring System (PRAMS). Currently, she is assigned to the Massachusetts
Department of Public Health through the CDC’s Maternal Child
Health Epidemiology Field Assignee Program. Dr. Barfield has focused
on racial disparities in perinatal outcomes and is currently improving
assess to care and quality of reporting through the revision of
state regulation on hospital maternal and newborn services. She
is led epidemiologist in a multidisciplinary collaborative to use
health information technology to improve the quality of care to
high-risk newborns born in Massachusetts. Using longitudinally linked
data, she is improving the surveillance of maternal and neonatal
morbidity. She also has an interest in stillbirths; an area often
under-examined in U.S. pregnancy outcome measures.
STATEMENT: Effective implementation of epidemiologic research
requires multidisciplinary collaboration. As an epidemiologist and
a clinician, I struggle to bridge the gap between rigorous analysis,
relevant recommendations, and sound application. The American College
of Epidemiology can create strong bridges between many disciplines:
basic scientists, sociologists, clinicians, policy makers, and consumers.
As a young investigator, I would also like to assist ACE in the
development of new epidemiologists, particularly in the area of
maternal and child health. The field of MCH Epidemiology has struggled
with defining itself and recruiting new researchers. The American
College of Epidemiology has an important role in defining this area
as well as other emerging issues such as emergency/ bioterrorism
surveillance, particularly among special populations. I would like
to serve and assist ACE in addressing these issues.
ADOLFO
CORREA, MD, MPH, PhD, is an epidemiologist at the
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He is also and adjunct
Associate Professor at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at
Johns Hopkins University and an adjunct Professor at the Rollins
School of Public Health at Emory University.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Correa received a B.S. degree in chemistry from San Diego State
University, an M.S. in chemistry and an M.D. from the University
of California San Diego, and an MPH and a PhD from the Johns Hopkins
University School of Hygiene and Public Health. He also trained
in Pediatrics at the University of California San Francisco and
San Francisco General Hospital, CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence
Service, and General Preventive Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University
School of Hygiene and Public Health. Before joining the Centers
for Disease Control in 1998, he was on the faculty of the Department
of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene
and Public Health. Adolfo’s research interests have included
parental occupational and environmental exposures and birth defects
and other pregnancy outcomes. He is currently engaged in several
studies of birth defects, including surveillance, risk and prevention
factors, and mortality. Adolfo was a senior advisor to the President’s
Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children,
a chair of the Population Sciences work group of the Task Force
on The Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Children of the National
Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, and a member of the Department
of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners of War.
He is a member of the Interagency Coordinating Committee of the
National Children’s Study.
STATEMENT:
If elected, I would promote the professional development of epidemiologists
through workshops at the annual meeting and interdisciplinary symposia
in conjunction with other professional societies within a translation
or policy framework. In addition, I would work to develop and maintain
a wide and vital membership base by pursuing collaborative activities
with other epidemiologic societies and professional groups that
include opportunities for new members and trainees to present and
discuss their work.
H. IRENE HALL, PHD, MPH,
is a Senior Epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Division
of HIV/AIDS Prevention, and Associate Editor of the Annals of Epidemiology.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Hall has served on the ACE Publications Committee since
2000, served as Chair of the abstract review committee in 2002 and
2003, and serves as Chair of the poster committee in 2004.
Dr. Hall received
her B.S. from Boston University and earned her master’s and
doctoral degrees in epidemiology from the Yale University School
of Public Health. She joined the Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry in 1991, where she conducted studies related to
hazardous substances released into the environment and surveillance
on the health effects related to acute hazardous substance releases.
In 1995, Dr. Hall joined CDC’s Division of Cancer Prevention
and Control in the Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion and was appointed Chief of the Surveillance Research Section
in the Cancer Surveillance Branch in 1998. Her research focused
on methods used by children and adults to protect from sun exposure,
self-reported cancer screening and the validity of recall of screening,
the burden of cancer in special populations, patterns of cancer
care, and the quality of surveillance data. She is an expert in
surveillance methods and administered CDC’s research program
for the National Program of Cancer Registries. In 2002, she was
invited to join CDC’s HIV Incidence and Case Surveillance
Branch, where she introduced new statistical methods to describe
the HIV epidemic. Her current research interests include the social
determinants of HIV infection.
Dr. Hall has
served on various advisory committees for the DOT, NCI, FDA, American
Cancer Society, and North American Association of Central Cancer
Registries, as well as review committees for the NCI, VA, and Health
Canada. She has also served as consultant to WHO for polio eradication.
STATEMENT: I have worked for several years now
with members of the College who are very committed to enhancing
the impact of the organization through policy formulation and publication
of issues affecting epidemiologists as well as good science. However,
we need to engage more members who can promote the collective goals
and open opportunities for new members to act as ambassadors for
the profession. ACE is unique in promoting the profession by considering
ethics, standards, continuing education, and the interests of epidemiologists,
but we should also seek to enhance our collaboration with other
epidemiologic and professional organizations to enhance these goals.
One important issue is to continue to monitor and preserve the ability
to conduct research while promoting the role epidemiology has played
in improving the health of the population. Just as important is
to ensure the preparation of professionals to be able to respond
to new challenges and recruit trainees to fill the void experienced
in many public health settings. The College should also seek opportunities
to broaden the impact of the Annals, including publications related
to the practice of our profession.
JORGE
IBARRA, M.D., M.P.H., is a County Epidemiologist
in Tucson, Arizona. He is also Co-Director of Mesa Public Health
Associates, a consulting firm in the US-Mexico border region. As
a member of the American College of Epidemiology he has served on
the Minority Affairs Committee. He is a partner in the CityMatCH
perinatal periods of risk multi-city project. He also serves as
a member of the board of directors of two international non-governmental
organizations.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Ibarra has a long term interest in child survival
issues, the application of epidemiological methods, asthma in children,
and the management of communicable diseases and health surveillance
systems. He was a pioneer in the establishment of the Mexican Institute
of Public Health in Cuernavaca, serving along side numerous key
Mexican leaders in public health. During that time he taught social
medicine and basic epidemiology at the School of Medicine in Mexico
City. Later, he joined the University of Arizona where he served
in different capacities including assisting and conducting research
on asthma in children at the USA-Mexico Border.
In his current
position he has had the opportunity to study infectious disease
outbreaks of different magnitudes and assess surveillance systems
for various public health purposes. Currently, Dr. Ibarra is part
of a multi-city CityMatCH team (University of Nebraska) for the
study of health disparities through the assessment of perinatal
periods of risk. He also participates in several local and state
committees working on the identification of health needs for maternal
and child issues as well as obesity prevention policy.
Dr. Ibarra earned
a medical degree from the University of Mexico, a master in public
health at the University of Arizona and has extensive course work
on community medicine from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine, and in epidemiology from Boston University.
STATEMENT:
If elected for a Board of Director position, I will be honored to
serve the College promoting the improved linkages between applied
epidemiology and research. In particular, I will work to promote
ACE’s use of its influence to advocate for frontline epidemiologists
in the nation. I will encourage a comprehensive, accessible, in-service
training policy to benefit acting epidemiologists at the state and
local levels. I also believe in the potential for increasing the
rationale use of existing data to better conduct epidemiological
studies to improve research overall and positively increase the
timely impact of that research in the communities providing needed
data. As a part of this, much can be done by ACE to promote these
concepts in schools and colleges of medicine and public health,
in coordination with epidemiology units at the state and local levels.
Another approach to improving frontline linkages is the fair distribution
of funding to support the practicing epidemiologists serving in
the frontlines of public health. I believe the ACE should use its
influence in collaboration with community members and key leaders
to help establish criteria and policy agendas to promote this wider
distribution of needed resources.
ROBERT
MCKEOWN, PhD, is Professor of Epidemiology, Associate
Chair and Graduate Director for Epidemiology in the Department of
Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University
of South Carolina. BACKGROUND:
Dr. McKeown has been a member of the ACE Ethics and Standards of
Practice Committee since 1997 and chair since 2001. He is leading
the consultation team for the first ethics consultation by ACE.
In addition to an undergraduate degree in chemistry, he holds the
PhD in philosophical theology from Duke University and PhD in epidemiology
from the University of South Carolina. Dr. McKeown is immediate
past-chair of the Epidemiology Section of the American Public Health
Association, has chaired at various times that Section’s Program,
Awards, and Nominations Committees, and has served on the Governing
Council. He is currently on the Program Committee for the upcoming
Second North American Congress of Epidemiology in 2006. He is also
a member of the Society for Epidemiologic Research. Dr. McKeown’s
research interests are psychiatric epidemiology, with a focus on
children and adolescents, perinatal epidemiology, women’s
health, and public health ethics. Current projects include NIH-funded
research on depression and diabetes in youth, a CDC-funded project
on ADHD in young children, a Duke Endowment-funded intervention
to enhance well-being in multi-ethnic groups of older adult in faith
communities, an emerging coalition to develop interventions to prevent
recurrent preterm births, and several public health ethics projects.
His teaching has focused on epidemiologic methods, ethics, and psychiatric
epidemiology. He is the recipient of the Excellence in Teaching
Award, Faculty Service Award, and Distinguished Alumnus Award for
the School of Public Health.
STATEMENT:
Two things stand out for me as defining elements in ACE’s
mission: commitment to the profession of epidemiology, including
support for epidemiologists and their professional development,
and commitment to uniting sound epidemiologic research with policy
and practice. Though ours is not the largest epidemiologic society,
it has been influential in both these arenas and has been a leader
on matters of policy and in providing workshops on emerging methods
and challenges for our own meetings, and for other professional
societies as well. Our leadership in the First North American Congress
of Epidemiology and in the planning for the second Congress in 2006,
as well as recent policy statements and actions reflect both of
those ongoing commitments. As a Board member I would work to continue
and strengthen that tradition. A part of the genius of epidemiology
is its breadth and ability to join forces with other disciplines
to address a vast array of health related issues. The resources
and programs we provide must continue to be broad and flexible in
order to attract the diverse membership we need to maintain. As
a Board member, I would work to provide more resources that are
useful to members and to students and others interested in our field.
Epidemiology in the 21st century will no doubt look very different
from epidemiology in the 19th or 20th centuries. ACE is well-positioned
to assist us in making the transitions.
ROBERTA
B. NESS, MD, MPH, is Chair, Department of Epidemiology,
and Professor of Epidemiology, Medicine, and Obstetrics and Gynecology,
University of Pittsburgh. She is a member of the ACE Policy Committee
and will Chair the Policy Committee starting in 2005.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Ness is an expert in women’s health and longstanding Director
of the Women’s Health Program, University of Pittsburgh. Her
research has focused on the etiology of adverse reproductive outcomes
and the relationship between reproductive events and later chronic
disease. Some of the over twenty federally funded projects she has
directed include studies of the relationship between reproductive
and gynecologic experiences and cancer outcomes; the role pre-pregnancy
cardiovascular risk plays in causing preeclampsia, and the consequences
of sexually transmitted diseases. Dr. Ness edited one of the first
epidemiologic texts devoted to women’s health, Health and
Disease among Women and was a section editor for the award-winning
text, Women and Health. She received her MD from Cornell University
and her MPH from Columbia, and is board-certified in internal medicine.
Her contributions to science have been recognized by elected membership
in the prestigious American Society for Clinical Investigation and
American Epidemiologic Society. She serves as a standing member
of the NIH review group ECD-1 and an editor of Sexually Transmitted
Disease Reviews for the World Health Organization. She has served
on advisory committees for NICHD, NIAID, Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality, Centers for Disease Control, and Department of Defense.
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STATEMENT:
ACE has worked hard to advocate for policies helpful to promoting
the science of epidemiology. Furthermore, its annual meetings have
spotlighted advances in the field. These are areas wherein, if elected,
I would work to make the College stronger and more proactive. For
example, if elected, I would work with the Board to modify federal
human subject policies such as HIPAA that threaten population-based
research. I would help the Board develop a consortium of scientists
and organizations concerned about obstacles to clinical research.
The consortium might mount a public education campaign on the benefits
but also the costs of confidentiality. I would also continue work
I have started in collaboration with the Annals of Epidemiology
to strengthen the policy voice of that Journal. A goal would be
to raise media awareness of the views of epidemiologists through
the venue of the Annals. Finally, I would help the College position
itself to take a lead role in the NIH Roadmap Initiative. To date,
the Roadmap has focused on basic science and the College should
advocate for incorporation of epidemiology into all aspects of this
program. At the annual meetings, I would urge discussions of cutting-edge
strategies for incorporating and analyzing multiple levels of data
in epidemiologic research. This might involve discussions of topics
such as systems biology, multilevel data analysis, data mining,
laboratory and database search methods in genomics and proteomics,
and pharmacogenomics, among others.
DENISE M. OLESKE, PhD, is Professor, Departments
of Health Systems Management and Preventive Medicine at Rush University
Medical Center in Chicago. In the Department of Health Systems Management,
she is also Associate Chair and Program Director for the Master’s
and Doctoral programs, the latter of which has recently been funded
by the Health Resources and Services Administration.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Oleske, an ACE Fellow has served in a variety of capacities
including the Program Planning Committee for the 2003 meeting, on
poster committees for several years, and the Publications Committee.
She has served on the Finance Committee as a member, Vice-Chair
and currently is Chair. As Chair of the Finance Committee, she is
leading in the development of policies and procedures to support
the sound fiscal growth of ACE.
Dr. Oleske earned
a B.S. in biology (1971) at Marquette University followed by degrees
from the University of Illinois including a BSN (1974), an MPH (1974),
a PhD (1983) in epidemiology, the latter two which were from the
School of Public Health.
She has broad
experience with teaching epidemiology to a wide variety of health
care professionals including, nursing, allied health and medicine.
As an early
leader in the 80’s in the application of epidemiology in the
benchmarking and evaluation of the quality of health care services
through the use of administrative databases, her research was supported
by various organizations including from the Health Care Financing
Administration (now the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services).
Dr. Oleske has served on various grant review committees for the
NCI and AHRQ.
Dr. Oleske has
a substantial highly regarded track record in occupational health
epidemiology and breast cancer research. Dr. Oleske’s current
research focuses on examining the role of new prognostic factors
for recurrence of breast cancer (genetic markers) and work-related
low back disorders (trunk motion patterns and ergonomic exposures).
Her board experience
includes serving as a member of the Institutional Review Board of
the Foundation for Human Reproduction and serves as a member of
the Governing Council of Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park
Ridge Illinois, nationally recognized for six consecutive years
in the US News and World Report’s “America’s Best
Hospitals’ ranking.”
STATEMENT:
Epidemiology has not only given me the tools to engage in scientific
evaluations of the operations of the health care system, but it
is also language I use to bring multi-disciplinary and even transdisciplinary
groups together to problem-solve for improving health care. It is
exciting to be associated with professional organization such as
the American College of Epidemiology that embraces this philosophy.
If I am elected, I plan to continue to promote the acceptance of
epidemiological practice more broadly in areas such as risk assessment,
outcomes research, population based-self management strategies,
and the evaluation of the impact of system changes in a wide variety
of populations including community-dwelling, insured, non-insured,
and special populations. The collegiality of the traditional-oriented
epidemiologists alongside new practitioners will help not only to
promote our membership base, but the increased diversity will help
us build a better vision of the future strategic position of the
College. With this diverse base, the College will be in a better
position to favorably influence policy-making, legislation, and
the legal arena for the sensible use of data for epidemiological
research, a major potential future barrier to our profession. I
would be honored to serve and if elected, I look forward to being
responsive to the membership’s interests.
CHERYL
BLACKMORE PRINCE, PH.D, MPH, MS is the State Maternal
and Child Health Epidemiologist at the Hawai`i Department of Health.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Prince has been employed by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) since 1980. She began her career as a Public
Health Nurse after graduating from the State University of New York
at Buffalo with a BSN. She also has an MS in nursing from the University
of Colorado Medical Center, an MPH in epidemiology from Emory University,
and a PhD in epidemiology from the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill. She began her epidemiology training in 1981 as an
Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer at CDC. She worked as an Epidemiologist
in the Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities
and in the Division of Reproductive Health prior to beginning her
current field assignment in 1996 in Hawai`i. Dr. Prince is a Commissioned
Officer in the U.S. Public Health Service. She has served as a World
Health Organization Temporary Advisor to the People’s Republic
of China on two occasions to assist with efforts toward polio eradication.
She was Chair of the Executive Board of the American Public Health
Association, is Treasurer of the Society for Analysis of African-American
Public Health Issues, and has been a peer reviewer for several scientific
journals. Currently her research interests involve ethnic disparities
in maternal and child health.
STATEMENT: The American College of Epidemiology
is a strong organization whose positions are valued because they
are scientifically based and not merely reflective of public opinion.
As an epidemiologist whose entire career has been spent working
on public health problems, I believe my views would be an asset
to the organization. The health of our nation is constantly being
challenged and new perspectives are needed. As our country continues
to grow more ethnically diverse epidemiologists should encourage
a better cultural understanding of both the traditional risk factors
for disease and also protective factors that promote health. Prevention
must remain a cornerstone to protecting the health of the nation.
As we move forward in the twenty-first century we must communicate
the value of the prevention component in public health to the people
in our communities. Communities should have a voice in health promotion
and disease prevention activities. We cannot be successful at changing
behaviors unless we understand the basis for those behaviors. It
is no longer acceptable to impose other’s values and standards
on communities without involving them in planning the research and
intervention. We need the wisdom and sensitivity to know what will
work, with whom, and under what circumstances. Community and scientific
expertise are equally important in this process. This partnership
increases resources, power, confidence, and the sense of accomplishment.
It is an honor to have been nominated to serve on the Executive
Board of the American College of Epidemiology. I have over 20 years
of experience working as an epidemiologist and it is this commitment
to the field that I would bring with me if I were elected.
ROBERT
SPIRTAS, M.S., DR.P.H. is Chief of the Contraception
and Reproductive Health Branch, Center for Population Research,
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD),
NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Spirtas received a B.A. in Actuarial Science from the University
of Illinois, an M.S. in Statistics from the University of Iowa,
and a Dr.P.H. in Biostatistics with a Supporting Program in Epidemiology
and Environmental Sciences and Engineering from the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has served as a statistician with
the National Air Pollution Control Administration (a predecessor
to the Environmental Protection Agency), a Research Associate with
the Occupational Health Studies Group at the University of North
Carolina, Chief of the Illness Effects Section, Division of Surveillance,
Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies at the National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health, and a biostatistician in the
Environmental Epidemiology Branch of the National Cancer Institute.
In his current assignment at NICHD, he is responsible for directing
a program supporting research on the discovery, development, efficacy,
safety and mechanisms of action of various methods of contraception,
as well as on reproductive health and epidemiology. His responsibilities
include consultation and collaboration with other governmental agencies,
including FDA, CDC, and USAID, and frequent interactions with non-governmental
organizations. In addition to service on various NIH committees,
he has prepared and given congressional testimony. Dr. Spirtas is
a coordinating agency scientist on various World Health Organization
committees dealing with contraception and reproductive health. He
has served as a Commissioned Officer in the United States Public
Health Service. He has been an officer in the Statistics Section
of APHA, and was a member of the National Death Index Advisory Committee.
His research interests are in the fields of environmental health
and reproductive health. His most recent project was the NICHD Women’s
Contraception and Reproductive Experiences study (a multi-center,
population-based, case-control study which examined the relationship
between the risk of breast cancer and the use of oral contraceptives
among women aged 35-64 years). He is a Fellow of the ACE, and a
member of the American Public Health Association, the Society for
Epidemiologic Research, the American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists (he currently serves as an epidemiologist
on the Threshold Limit Values Committee of the ACGIH), and the Commissioned
Officers Association of the U.S. Public Health Service. Dr. Spirtas
has received the Statistics Section, APHA Award, the NIH Directors
Award, and the Charles C. Shepard Science Award.
STATEMENT:
In my opinion, the major public health problems facing us are: obesity
and its consequences, terrorism (bio-, nuclear, and chemical), HIV/AIDS
and other new and old infectious agents (TB, malaria), the health
effects of tobacco products, and population-environment interactions
(global warming, unintended pregnancy). It is imperative that we
view these problems as global issues in this interconnected age.
The College has shown leadership in addressing these issues and
has been an effective voice in addressing important societal concerns.
With my scientific background in environmental and reproductive
health and experience with national and international organizations,
I feel that I could contribute to this activity. If elected, I would
strive to increase the efforts of the College to inform the public
regarding important public health issues. My general approach is
to work persistently within the system to get the job done. It would
be a great honor to serve on the Board.
EDWARD
TRAPIDO, SC.D. is Associate Director of the Epidemiology
and Genetics Research Program, in the Division of Cancer Control
and Population Sciences, at the National Cancer Institute.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Trapido earned an M.S.P.H. in parasitology from UNC Chapel Hill(1974),
and holds Sc.M. and Sc.D. degrees from Harvard (1981).
Dr. Trapido
formerly was Professor and Vice Chair of the Department of Epidemiology
and Public Health, University of Miami School of Medicine and directed
the M.P.H. and Ph.D. programs. He also was Associate Director for
Cancer Prevention and Control at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer
Center. As a PI, he directed several major cancer control research
and education programs at the University of Miami, including the
Cancer Information Service covering Florida, Puerto Rico, and the
USVI, the Florida Cancer Data System, the Florida Comprehensive
Cancer Control Initiative, the Early Breast Cancer Detection Program,
and Redes En Acción, which focuses on Hispanic cancer prevention
and control. He also was Director of the Tobacco Research and Evaluation
Coordinating Center and was a consultant to the Florida and Minnesota
Tobacco Programs, which have received nationwide acclaim for reducing
teenage smoking. Apart from cancer, Dr. Trapido has also worked
in research and interventions on HIV, substance abuse, and aging.
Dr. Trapido’s
program at the NCI manages a comprehensive program of grant-supported,
population-based research intended to increase the understanding
of cancer etiology and prevention. 400 research grants and cooperative
agreements (totaling $200 million) are supported. His program oversees
research in gene discovery, gene-gene and gene-environment interactions,
environmental epidemiology, including tobacco, occupational exposures,
energy balance, hormones and medications, infectious diseases; and
clinical epidemiology, including health disparities, and survivorship.
He also is a member of the DCCPS Health Disparities Research Committee,
the Trans-NIH Tobacco Research Group, the U.S.-Japanese Cancer Consortium,
and the World Trade Center Late Emergent Diseases Working Group.
For the past
two years, Dr. Trapido has been involved with the planning of the
ACE annual meeting, and has further committed his Program to provide
ongoing financial support.
STATEMENT: Having spent time working both in academia (teaching/mentoring,
hunting for grants, and developing community programs) and in Federal
and State government (priority setting, working with policy issues,
and awarding/managing grants), Dr. Trapido believes that ACE can
move the field of epidemiology forward on several fronts. The first
is in research, specifically to foster discussion/development of
translational investigations which span the gap from traditional
epidemiology to bench and “trench.” Related to this,
ACE should encourage the testing and integration of new technologies
into epidemiologic studies. The second deals with addressing current
problems in conducting and interpreting epidemiologic research.
Through development/strengthening of partnerships, fostering consortia,
meetings of committees and members, the web site, and publications,
ACE can address issues such as data sharing, bioinformatics, measurement
concerns, conducting “big science” etc.. The third relates
to ACE making a renewed commitment to foster the training and mentoring
of individuals who are from under-represented populations.
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